Beyond the Traditional Notions of Security in Africa: Exploring the Concept of Human Security in SADC through the Lens of Positive Peace

Abstract

This study is a modest step towards understanding the prospects of positive peace in the SADC region. Beyond the horizon of negative peace lies the numerous benefits that are offered by an environment characterised by positive peace. This study used the lens of Positive Peace to analyse the traditional notions of security in Africa, focusing on the challenges hindering the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region from achieving human security through positive peace, despite the presence of negative peace in most of its member states. Data were collected from 30 participants who had vast experience in the field of international and regional security. The analysis of data revealed that conflicts and violence in some SADC countries were emanating from the absence of positive peace in the region. Challenges such as inequalities in resource access, exclusion, compromised national and regional institutions, and violations of human rights and freedoms, were the particular factors contributing to the lack of human security and positive peace in the region. The study recommends the adoption of an integrated human security approach to address the root causes of conflict in the SADC region. The study suggests that positive peace can build human security and facilitates sustainable development in the region by reducing violence and conflicts. The study concludes that achieving positive peace is essential for SADC's prosperity and the well-being of its citizens.