Integrating indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) in climate change policies in Africa: barriers, strategies and future directions. emphasis on agriculture

Abstract

This article examines the crucial role of indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) in climate change adaptation and mitigation from an African perspective. Despite recognition in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s Fifth and Sixth Assessment Reports (AR5 and AR6) as vital contributors to climate solutions, the inclusion of indigenous communities in climate research and policy remains limited. We review peer-reviewed literature to evaluate the extent and effectiveness of IKS in addressing climate equity and community resilience across Africa, highlighting disparities in its deployment. The urgency is underscored by projections indicating a temperature rise exceeding 3°C, even with compliance to Intended Nationally Determined Contributions. We discuss how traditional localized knowledge can address climate change, as acknowledged by the IPCC, and the decline of IKS due to modernization. The review aims to assess the significance of IKS in climate strategies, identify barriers to their incorporation into science-based guidelines, and suggest pathways for integrating indigenous insights into Africa’s climate policies. By shedding light on these critical themes, we advocate for a collaborative approach that values indigenous voices in tackling the pressing challenges presented by climate change.